Kalvi.NEET

Definition of Tissue

திசுவின் வரையறை

NCERT Class 11 · Structural Organisation in Animals · 12 NEET questions

Do not confuse 'tissue' with a mere collection of cells. A tumor is a mass of cells, but it lacks the functional organization of a tissue. In NEET, precision in definition is the difference between a correct answer and a negative mark.

The idea

A group of similar cells along with intercellular substances that perform a specific function is called a tissue. This organization allows for specialized tasks within a multicellular organism.

Why it matters

It exists to allow cells to specialize and work together efficiently, enabling complex life forms to function as a cohesive unit.

NEET lens

A tissue is defined as a group of similar cells, along with intercellular substances, performing a specific function. This structural organization is the fundamental basis for division of labor in multicellular organisms. Remember: similarity in origin and function is mandatory for the definition. This concept has appeared 3 times in NEET papers since 2015.

Introduction

A tissue is a group of cells that are similar in structure, origin, and function, working together to perform a specific activity.

Core concept

Key aspects: cells are similar (morphologically), have common origin (develop from same embryonic layer), function together. Types: Plant tissues — meristematic (dividing) and permanent (non-dividing). Animal tissues — epithelial, connective, muscular, neural.

Go deeper

Histology is the study of tissues. Unlike unicellular organisms where one cell does everything, multicellular organisms show division of labor — different tissues specialize in different functions, increasing efficiency.

From Class 10

You know cells are the basic unit of life. Many cells together form tissues. But what exactly is a tissue?

Previous year NEET questions (12)

  1. NEET 2023

    Match List-I with List-II. List-I (A) Mast cells (B) Inner surface of bronchiole (C) Blood (D) Tubular parts of nephron List-II (I) Ciliated epithelium (II) Areolar connective tissue (III) Cuboidal epithelium (IV) specialised connective tissue Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

    1. A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
    2. A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
    3. A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
    4. A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
    Show answer

    Answer: (D) A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III

  2. NEET 2023

    Statement I: Ligaments are dense irregular tissue. Statement II: Cartilage is dense regular tissue.

    1. Statement I is false but Statement III is true.
    2. Both Statement I and II are true
    3. Both Statement I and II are false
    4. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
    Show answer

    Answer: (C) Both Statement I and II are false

  3. NEET 2022

    Match List – I with List – II. (a) Bronchioles (i) Dense Regular Connective Tissue (b) Goblet cell (ii) Loose Connective Tissue (c) Tendons (iii) Glandular Tissue (d) Adipose Tissue (iv) Ciliated Epithelium

    1. (a) - (ii), (b) - (i), (c) - (iv), (d) - (iii)
    2. (a) - (iii), (b) - (iv), (c) - (ii), (d) - (i)
    3. (a) - (iv), (b) - (iii), (c) - (i), (d) - (ii)
    4. (a) - (i), (b) - (ii), (c) - (iii), (d) - (iv)
    Show answer

    Answer: (C) (a) - (iv), (b) - (iii), (c) - (i), (d) - (ii)

  4. NEET 2022

    Which of the following is not a connective tissue?

    1. Cartilage
    2. Neuroglia
    3. Blood
    4. Adipose tissue
    Show answer

    Answer: (B) Neuroglia

  5. NEET 2021

    Identify the types of cell junctions that help to stop the leakage of substances and facilitate communication.

    1. Adhering junctions and Gap junctions, respectively.
    2. Gap junctions and Adhering junctions, respectively.
    3. Tight junctions and Gap junctions, respectively.
    4. Adhering junctions and Tight junctions, respectively.
    Show answer

    Answer: (C) Tight junctions and Gap junctions, respectively.

  6. NEET 2021

    Which of the following statements wrongly represents the nature of smooth muscle?

    1. These muscles are present in the wall of blood vessels.
    2. These muscles have no striations.
    3. They are involuntary muscles.
    4. Communication among the cells is performed by intercalated discs.
    Show answer

    Answer: (D) Communication among the cells is performed by intercalated discs.

  7. NEET 2020

    Cuboidal epithelium with brush border of microvilli is found in:

    1. ducts of salivary glands
    2. proximal convoluted tubule of nephron
    3. Eustachian tube
    4. lining of intestine
    Show answer

    Answer: (B) proximal convoluted tubule of nephron

  8. NEET 2020

    Goblet cells of alimentary canal are modified from:

    1. Columnar epithelial cells
    2. Chondrocytes
    3. Compound epithelial cells
    4. Squamous epithelial cells
    Show answer

    Answer: (A) Columnar epithelial cells

  9. NEET 2019

    The ciliated epithelial cells are required to move particles or mucus in a specific direction. In humans, these cells are mainly present in

    1. Bile duct and Bronchioles
    2. Fallopian tubes and Pancreatic duct
    3. Eustachian tube and Salivary duct
    4. Bronchioles and Fallopian tubes
    Show answer

    Answer: (D) Bronchioles and Fallopian tubes

  10. NEET 2016

    Smooth muscles are

    1. voluntary, spindle-shaped, uninucleate
    2. involuntary, fusiform, non-striated
    3. voluntary, multinucleate, cylindrical
    4. involuntary, cylindrical, striated
    Show answer

    Answer: (B) involuntary, fusiform, non-striated

  11. NEET 2015

    The function of the gap junction is to

    1. stop substance from leaking across a tissue.
    2. performing cementing to keep neighbouring cells together.
    3. facilitate communication between adjoining cells by connecting the cytoplasm for rapid transfer of ions, small molecules and some large molecules.
    4. separate two cells from each other.
    Show answer

    Answer: (C) facilitate communication between adjoining cells by connecting the cytoplasm for rapid transfer of ions, small molecules and some large molecules.

  12. NEET 2014

    Choose the correctly matched pair

    1. Inner lining of salivary ducts – Ciliated epithelium
    2. Moist surface of buccal cavity –Glandular epithelium
    3. Tubular parts of nephrons – Cuboidal epithelium
    4. Inner surface of bronchioles – Squamous epithelium
    Show answer

    Answer: (C) Tubular parts of nephrons – Cuboidal epithelium

Practise in the free app

Spotted a mistake? Use “Report a problem” in the app, or email vthejaswin@tvpstudios.co.in